Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on Tuesday publicly read the ‘July Declaration‘ at the South Plaza of the National Parliament, commemorating the first anniversary of the 2024 mass uprising that led to the fall of Sheikh Hasina’s government.

The declaration, a comprehensive political statement, outlines the background, causes and consequences of the July Uprising, while presenting a roadmap for future democratic reforms in Bangladesh.

Describing the uprising as a continuation of the country’s historical struggle for sovereignty, the declaration references earlier movements against colonialism, liberation war, one-party rule and autocracy. It sharply criticizes the former Awami League government, accusing it of undermining democratic institutions, orchestrating flawed elections, engaging in widespread corruption and violating human rights.

The declaration legitimizes the ousting of Sheikh Hasina as a response to these systemic issues. It cites constitutional grounds for the establishment of the Interim Government, led by Yunus, and emphasizes its formation under Article 106 with the Supreme Court’s support.

The document also calls for transitional justice, including legal action against individuals accused of political violence, enforced disappearances and economic crimes. It advocates recognition of those killed in the uprising as national heroes, and the institutional protection of protesters and civil society actors involved in the movement.

Emphasizing inclusive governance, the declaration outlines commitments to rule of law, fair elections, judicial independence and sustainable development. It urges the inclusion of the July Declaration in the schedule of the future reformed constitution.

As the nation marks a year since the transformative events of 2024, the declaration reflects both the aspirations of the uprising and the challenges that lie ahead in rebuilding the political order. Public response remains mixed as observers watch closely how the interim leadership will translate ideals into lasting change.